How much of my backdoor Roth conversion is taxable in 2026 or 2027 planning?

Use this backdoor Roth tax calculator to estimate how much of a conversion may be taxable under the IRA pro-rata rule. It compares nondeductible basis with total traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA balances to estimate taxable versus tax-free portions.

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backdoor Roth tax calculator

Quick answer

A backdoor Roth conversion is not automatically tax-free. If you have pre-tax IRA money, the pro-rata rule can make part of the conversion taxable based on total IRA balances and nondeductible basis.

Also answers

  • backdoor Roth pro rata calculator
  • Roth conversion tax calculator
  • nondeductible IRA basis calculator
  • Form 8606 calculator

Good fit when

  • Estimating taxable backdoor Roth conversion amount
  • Checking pro-rata rule exposure
  • Planning Form 8606 basis tracking

Have ready

  • Nondeductible IRA basis
  • Total traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRA balances
  • Conversion amount and tax year

Result you get

Estimated taxable conversion, tax-free conversion, and pro-rata percentage.

How this calculation works

  • Adds after-tax contributions and existing basis to calculate total basis.
  • Uses the pro-rata formula based on total IRA balances.
  • Estimates taxable versus tax-free conversion amounts.

Common mistakes and caveats

  • SEP, SIMPLE, and rollover IRAs are included in the pro-rata calculation.
  • Year-end IRA balances can change the final taxable portion.
  • This estimate does not calculate additional taxes beyond the conversion.

FAQ

Do pre-tax IRA balances affect backdoor Roth taxes?

Yes. The pro-rata rule includes all pre-tax IRA balances when determining the taxable portion.

Last updated & sources

Last updated June 4, 2026.

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