How much can I contribute to a SEP IRA or solo 401(k)?

Estimate self-employed SEP IRA and solo 401(k) contribution limits for 2025, 2026, or 2027 planning using net profit, age, W-2 wages, and other plan deferrals. The calculator accounts for the deductible half of self-employment tax and current IRS retirement plan limits.

Estimates only. No login required.

SEP IRA calculator

Quick answer

Self-employed retirement limits depend on adjusted net earnings, employee deferral limits, catch-up eligibility, employer contribution rules, and the defined contribution plan limit.

Also answers

  • solo 401k contribution calculator
  • self-employed retirement calculator
  • SEP contribution limit
  • solo 401k max contribution

Good fit when

  • Freelancers
  • Sole proprietors
  • Owner-only businesses choosing SEP vs solo 401(k)

Have ready

  • Net profit
  • Age
  • W-2 wages and other plan deferrals

Result you get

Estimated SEP IRA limit, solo 401(k) employee deferral, employer contribution, and total.

How this calculation works

  • Estimates self-employment tax and the deductible half of SE tax.
  • Uses adjusted net earnings as the self-employed plan compensation base.
  • Estimates SEP IRA contribution at 20% of adjusted net earnings, subject to the annual limit.
  • Estimates solo 401(k) employee deferral, employer contribution, and catch-up contribution.
  • Reduces available employee deferral by deferrals already made to other plans.

Common mistakes and caveats

  • Actual plan documents can impose lower limits.
  • Common-law employees, controlled groups, and multiple businesses can change the limit.
  • Roth catch-up and high-income catch-up rules may affect implementation.

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